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1 : suxen_drol 942 /******************************************************************************
2 :     *
3 : edgomez 1054 * XviD Bit Rate Controller Library
4 :     * - VBR 2 pass bitrate controller implementation -
5 : suxen_drol 942 *
6 : edgomez 1054 * Copyright (C) 2002 Foxer <email?>
7 :     * 2002 Dirk Knop <dknop@gwdg.de>
8 :     * 2002-2003 Edouard Gomez <ed.gomez@free.fr>
9 :     * 2003 Pete Ross <pross@xvid.org>
10 : suxen_drol 942 *
11 : edgomez 1054 * This curve treatment algorithm is the one originally implemented by Foxer
12 :     * and tuned by Dirk Knop for the XviD vfw frontend.
13 : suxen_drol 942 *
14 : edgomez 1054 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 :     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 :     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17 :     * (at your option) any later version.
18 : suxen_drol 942 *
19 : edgomez 1054 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 :     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 :     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 :     * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 : suxen_drol 942 *
24 : edgomez 1054 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 :     * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
26 :     * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
27 : suxen_drol 942 *
28 : edgomez 1219 * $Id: plugin_2pass2.c,v 1.1.2.27 2003-11-19 15:59:41 edgomez Exp $
29 : suxen_drol 942 *
30 :     *****************************************************************************/
31 :    
32 : edgomez 1202 #undef COMPENSATE_FORMULA
33 :    
34 : suxen_drol 942 #include <stdio.h>
35 :     #include <math.h>
36 : edgomez 1040 #include <limits.h>
37 : suxen_drol 942
38 : edgomez 1042 #include "../xvid.h"
39 :     #include "../image/image.h"
40 :    
41 :     /*****************************************************************************
42 :     * Some constants
43 :     ****************************************************************************/
44 :    
45 :     #define DEFAULT_KEYFRAME_BOOST 0
46 : edgomez 1202 #define DEFAULT_OVERFLOW_CONTROL_STRENGTH 10
47 : edgomez 1042 #define DEFAULT_CURVE_COMPRESSION_HIGH 0
48 :     #define DEFAULT_CURVE_COMPRESSION_LOW 0
49 :     #define DEFAULT_MAX_OVERFLOW_IMPROVEMENT 60
50 :     #define DEFAULT_MAX_OVERFLOW_DEGRADATION 60
51 : suxen_drol 942
52 : edgomez 1042 /* Keyframe settings */
53 :     #define DEFAULT_KFREDUCTION 20
54 :     #define DEFAULT_MIN_KEY_INTERVAL 1
55 :    
56 :     /*****************************************************************************
57 :     * Structures
58 :     ****************************************************************************/
59 :    
60 :     /* Statistics */
61 : suxen_drol 942 typedef struct {
62 : edgomez 1064 int type; /* first pass type */
63 :     int quant; /* first pass quant */
64 : edgomez 1202 int quant2; /* Second pass quant */
65 : suxen_drol 977 int blks[3]; /* k,m,y blks */
66 : edgomez 1064 int length; /* first pass length */
67 :     int scaled_length; /* scaled length */
68 : edgomez 1202 int desired_length; /* desired length; calculated during encoding */
69 :     int error;
70 : suxen_drol 1030
71 : edgomez 1064 int zone_mode; /* XVID_ZONE_xxx */
72 :     double weight;
73 : edgomez 1202 } twopass_stat_t;
74 : suxen_drol 942
75 : edgomez 1042 /* Context struct */
76 : suxen_drol 942 typedef struct
77 :     {
78 : edgomez 1064 xvid_plugin_2pass2_t param;
79 : suxen_drol 942
80 : edgomez 1202 /*----------------------------------
81 :     * constant statistical data
82 :     *--------------------------------*/
83 :    
84 :     /* Number of frames of the sequence */
85 : suxen_drol 977 int num_frames;
86 : edgomez 1202
87 :     /* Number of Intra frames of the sequence */
88 : edgomez 1048 int num_keyframes;
89 : suxen_drol 1030
90 : edgomez 1202 /* Target filesize to reach */
91 :     uint64_t target;
92 : suxen_drol 1030
93 : edgomez 1202 /* Count of each frame types */
94 :     int count[3];
95 : suxen_drol 1030
96 : edgomez 1202 /* Total length of each frame types (1st pass) */
97 :     uint64_t tot_length[3];
98 : suxen_drol 942
99 : edgomez 1202 /* Average length of each frame types (used first for 1st pass data and
100 :     * then for scaled averages */
101 :     double avg_length[3];
102 : suxen_drol 942
103 : edgomez 1202 /* Minimum frame length allowed for each frame type */
104 :     int min_length[3];
105 : suxen_drol 1030
106 : edgomez 1202 /* Total bytes per frame type once the curve has been scaled
107 :     * NB: advanced parameters do not change this value. This field
108 :     * represents the total scaled w/o any advanced settings */
109 :     uint64_t tot_scaled_length[3];
110 :    
111 :     /* Maximum observed frame size observed during the first pass, the RC
112 :     * will try tp force all frame sizes in the second pass to be under that
113 :     * limit */
114 :     int max_length;
115 :    
116 :     /*----------------------------------
117 :     * Zones statistical data
118 :     *
119 :     * ToDo: Fix zones, current
120 :     * implementation is buggy
121 :     *--------------------------------*/
122 :    
123 :     /* Average weight of the zones */
124 :     double avg_weight;
125 :    
126 :     /* Total length used by XVID_ZONE_QUANT zones */
127 :     int64_t tot_quant;
128 :    
129 :     /*----------------------------------
130 :     * Advanced settings helper ratios
131 :     *--------------------------------*/
132 :    
133 :     /* This the ratio that has to be applied to all p/b frames in order
134 :     * to reserve/retrieve bits for/from keyframe boosting and consecutive
135 :     * keyframe penalty */
136 :     double pb_iboost_tax_ratio;
137 :    
138 :     /* This the ratio to apply to all b/p frames in order to respect the
139 :     * assymetric curve compression while respecting a target filesize
140 :     * NB: The assymetric delta gain has to be computed before this ratio
141 :     * is applied, and then the delta is added to the scaled size */
142 :     double assymetric_tax_ratio;
143 :    
144 :     /*----------------------------------
145 :     * Data from the stats file kept
146 :     * into RAM for easy access
147 :     *--------------------------------*/
148 :    
149 :     /* Array of keyframe locations
150 :     * eg: rc->keyframe_locations[100] returns the frame number of the 100th
151 :     * keyframe */
152 :     int *keyframe_locations;
153 :    
154 :     /* Index of the last keyframe used in the keyframe_location */
155 :     int KF_idx;
156 :    
157 :     /* Array of all 1st pass data file -- see the twopass_stat_t structure
158 :     * definition for more details */
159 :     twopass_stat_t * stats;
160 :    
161 :     /*----------------------------------
162 :     * Histerysis helpers
163 :     *--------------------------------*/
164 :    
165 :     /* This field holds the int2float conversion errors of each quant per
166 :     * frame type, this allow the RC to keep track of rouding error and thus
167 :     * increase or decrease the chosen quant according to this residue */
168 : edgomez 1048 double quant_error[3][32];
169 : edgomez 1202
170 :     /* This fields stores the count of each quant usage per frame type
171 :     * No real role but for debugging */
172 :     int quant_count[3][32];
173 :    
174 :     /* Last valid quantizer used per frame type, it allows quantizer
175 :     * increament/decreament limitation in order to avoid big image quality
176 :     * "jumps" */
177 : edgomez 1048 int last_quant[3];
178 :    
179 : edgomez 1202 /*----------------------------------
180 :     * Overflow control
181 :     *--------------------------------*/
182 : edgomez 1048
183 : edgomez 1202 /* Current overflow that has to be distributed to p/b frames */
184 :     double overflow;
185 :    
186 :     /* Total overflow for keyframes -- not distributed directly */
187 :     double KFoverflow;
188 :    
189 :     /* Amount of keyframe overflow to introduce to the global p/b frame
190 :     * overflow counter at each encoded frame */
191 :     double KFoverflow_partial;
192 :    
193 :     /* Unknown ???
194 :     * ToDo: description */
195 : edgomez 1048 double fq_error;
196 : edgomez 1202
197 :     /*----------------------------------
198 :     * Debug
199 :     *--------------------------------*/
200 :     double desired_total;
201 :     double real_total;
202 : suxen_drol 942 } rc_2pass2_t;
203 :    
204 :    
205 : edgomez 1042 /*****************************************************************************
206 :     * Sub plugin functions prototypes
207 :     ****************************************************************************/
208 : suxen_drol 942
209 : edgomez 1042 static int rc_2pass2_create(xvid_plg_create_t * create, rc_2pass2_t ** handle);
210 :     static int rc_2pass2_before(rc_2pass2_t * rc, xvid_plg_data_t * data);
211 :     static int rc_2pass2_after(rc_2pass2_t * rc, xvid_plg_data_t * data);
212 :     static int rc_2pass2_destroy(rc_2pass2_t * rc, xvid_plg_destroy_t * destroy);
213 : suxen_drol 942
214 : edgomez 1042 /*****************************************************************************
215 :     * Plugin definition
216 :     ****************************************************************************/
217 : suxen_drol 942
218 : edgomez 1042 int
219 :     xvid_plugin_2pass2(void * handle, int opt, void * param1, void * param2)
220 : suxen_drol 942 {
221 : edgomez 1064 switch(opt) {
222 :     case XVID_PLG_INFO :
223 : edgomez 1219 case XVID_PLG_FRAME :
224 : edgomez 1064 return 0;
225 : suxen_drol 942
226 : edgomez 1064 case XVID_PLG_CREATE :
227 :     return rc_2pass2_create((xvid_plg_create_t*)param1, param2);
228 : suxen_drol 942
229 : edgomez 1064 case XVID_PLG_DESTROY :
230 :     return rc_2pass2_destroy((rc_2pass2_t*)handle, (xvid_plg_destroy_t*)param1);
231 : suxen_drol 942
232 : edgomez 1064 case XVID_PLG_BEFORE :
233 :     return rc_2pass2_before((rc_2pass2_t*)handle, (xvid_plg_data_t*)param1);
234 : suxen_drol 942
235 : edgomez 1064 case XVID_PLG_AFTER :
236 :     return rc_2pass2_after((rc_2pass2_t*)handle, (xvid_plg_data_t*)param1);
237 :     }
238 : edgomez 1037
239 : edgomez 1064 return XVID_ERR_FAIL;
240 : suxen_drol 977 }
241 :    
242 : edgomez 1042 /*****************************************************************************
243 :     * Sub plugin functions definitions
244 :     ****************************************************************************/
245 : suxen_drol 977
246 : edgomez 1042 /* First a few local helping function prototypes */
247 : edgomez 1202 static int statsfile_count_frames(rc_2pass2_t * rc, char * filename);
248 :     static int statsfile_load(rc_2pass2_t *rc, char * filename);
249 : edgomez 1042 static void zone_process(rc_2pass2_t *rc, const xvid_plg_create_t * create);
250 : edgomez 1202 static void first_pass_stats_prepare_data(rc_2pass2_t * rc);
251 :     static void first_pass_scale_curve_internal(rc_2pass2_t *rc);
252 :     static void scaled_curve_apply_advanced_parameters(rc_2pass2_t * rc);
253 :     #if 0
254 :     static void stats_print(rc_2pass2_t * rc);
255 :     #endif
256 : suxen_drol 977
257 : edgomez 1042 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
258 :     *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
259 : suxen_drol 942
260 : edgomez 1042 static int
261 :     rc_2pass2_create(xvid_plg_create_t * create, rc_2pass2_t **handle)
262 : suxen_drol 942 {
263 : edgomez 1064 xvid_plugin_2pass2_t * param = (xvid_plugin_2pass2_t *)create->param;
264 :     rc_2pass2_t * rc;
265 :     int i;
266 : suxen_drol 942
267 : edgomez 1064 rc = malloc(sizeof(rc_2pass2_t));
268 : edgomez 1161 if (rc == NULL)
269 : edgomez 1064 return XVID_ERR_MEMORY;
270 : suxen_drol 942
271 : edgomez 1064 rc->param = *param;
272 : suxen_drol 942
273 : edgomez 1202 /* Initialize all defaults */
274 : edgomez 1042 #define _INIT(a, b) if((a) <= 0) (a) = (b)
275 : edgomez 1064 /* Let's set our defaults if needed */
276 : edgomez 1042 _INIT(rc->param.keyframe_boost, DEFAULT_KEYFRAME_BOOST);
277 : edgomez 1202 _INIT(rc->param.overflow_control_strength, DEFAULT_OVERFLOW_CONTROL_STRENGTH);
278 : edgomez 1064 _INIT(rc->param.curve_compression_high, DEFAULT_CURVE_COMPRESSION_HIGH);
279 :     _INIT(rc->param.curve_compression_low, DEFAULT_CURVE_COMPRESSION_LOW);
280 :     _INIT(rc->param.max_overflow_improvement, DEFAULT_MAX_OVERFLOW_IMPROVEMENT);
281 :     _INIT(rc->param.max_overflow_degradation, DEFAULT_MAX_OVERFLOW_DEGRADATION);
282 : suxen_drol 942
283 : edgomez 1064 /* Keyframe settings */
284 :     _INIT(rc->param.kfreduction, DEFAULT_KFREDUCTION);
285 :     _INIT(rc->param.min_key_interval, DEFAULT_MIN_KEY_INTERVAL);
286 : edgomez 1042 #undef _INIT
287 : suxen_drol 942
288 : edgomez 1048 /* Initialize some stuff to zero */
289 :     for(i=0; i<3; i++) {
290 :     int j;
291 : edgomez 1202 for (j=0; j<32; j++) {
292 : edgomez 1048 rc->quant_error[i][j] = 0;
293 : edgomez 1202 rc->quant_count[i][j] = 0;
294 :     }
295 : edgomez 1048 }
296 :    
297 : edgomez 1202 for (i=0; i<3; i++) rc->last_quant[i] = 0;
298 : edgomez 1048
299 :     rc->fq_error = 0;
300 :    
301 : edgomez 1202 /* Count frames (and intra frames) in the stats file, store the result into
302 :     * the rc structure */
303 :     if (statsfile_count_frames(rc, param->filename) == -1) {
304 :     DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC,"[xvid rc] -- ERROR: fopen %s failed\n", param->filename);
305 : edgomez 1048 free(rc);
306 : edgomez 1202 return(XVID_ERR_FAIL);
307 : edgomez 1048 }
308 : suxen_drol 942
309 : edgomez 1064 /* Allocate the stats' memory */
310 : edgomez 1202 if ((rc->stats = malloc(rc->num_frames * sizeof(twopass_stat_t))) == NULL) {
311 : edgomez 1064 free(rc);
312 : edgomez 1202 return(XVID_ERR_MEMORY);
313 : edgomez 1064 }
314 : suxen_drol 942
315 : edgomez 1202 /* Allocate keyframes location's memory
316 :     * PS: see comment in pre_process0 for the +1 location requirement */
317 : edgomez 1048 rc->keyframe_locations = malloc((rc->num_keyframes + 1) * sizeof(int));
318 :     if (rc->keyframe_locations == NULL) {
319 :     free(rc->stats);
320 :     free(rc);
321 : edgomez 1202 return(XVID_ERR_MEMORY);
322 : edgomez 1048 }
323 : suxen_drol 942
324 : edgomez 1202 /* Load the first pass stats */
325 :     if (statsfile_load(rc, param->filename) == -1) {
326 :     DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC,"[xvid rc] -- ERROR: fopen %s failed\n", param->filename);
327 : edgomez 1048 free(rc->keyframe_locations);
328 :     free(rc->stats);
329 :     free(rc);
330 :     return XVID_ERR_FAIL;
331 :     }
332 : suxen_drol 942
333 : edgomez 1048 /* Compute the target filesize */
334 : edgomez 1064 if (rc->param.bitrate<0) {
335 :     /* if negative, bitrate equals the target (in kbytes) */
336 :     rc->target = (-rc->param.bitrate) * 1024;
337 :     } else if (rc->num_frames < create->fbase/create->fincr) {
338 : edgomez 1048 /* Source sequence is less than 1s long, we do as if it was 1s long */
339 :     rc->target = rc->param.bitrate / 8;
340 : edgomez 1042 } else {
341 : edgomez 1048 /* Target filesize = bitrate/8 * numframes / framerate */
342 : edgomez 1161 rc->target =
343 : edgomez 1048 ((uint64_t)rc->param.bitrate * (uint64_t)rc->num_frames * \
344 :     (uint64_t)create->fincr) / \
345 : edgomez 1040 ((uint64_t)create->fbase * 8);
346 : suxen_drol 977 }
347 : suxen_drol 1030
348 : edgomez 1202 DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC, "[xvid rc] -- Frame rate: %d/%d (%ffps)\n",
349 : edgomez 1048 create->fbase, create->fincr,
350 :     (double)create->fbase/(double)create->fincr);
351 : edgomez 1202 DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC, "[xvid rc] -- Number of frames: %d\n", rc->num_frames);
352 :     if(rc->param.bitrate>=0)
353 :     DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC, "[xvid rc] -- Target bitrate: %ld\n", rc->param.bitrate);
354 :     DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC, "[xvid rc] -- Target filesize: %lld\n", rc->target);
355 : suxen_drol 1032
356 : edgomez 1048 /* Compensate the average frame overhead caused by the container */
357 : edgomez 1041 rc->target -= rc->num_frames*rc->param.container_frame_overhead;
358 : edgomez 1202 DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC, "[xvid rc] -- Container Frame overhead: %d\n", rc->param.container_frame_overhead);
359 :     if(rc->param.container_frame_overhead)
360 :     DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC, "[xvid rc] -- New target filesize after container compensation: %lld\n", rc->target);
361 : suxen_drol 977
362 : edgomez 1202 /* Gathers some information about first pass stats:
363 : edgomez 1048 * - finds the minimum frame length for each frame type during 1st pass.
364 :     * rc->min_size[]
365 :     * - determines the maximum frame length observed (no frame type distinction).
366 :     * rc->max_size
367 :     * - count how many times each frame type has been used.
368 :     * rc->count[]
369 :     * - total bytes used per frame type
370 :     * rc->total[]
371 :     * - store keyframe location
372 :     * rc->keyframe_locations[]
373 :     */
374 : edgomez 1202 first_pass_stats_prepare_data(rc);
375 : edgomez 1036
376 : edgomez 1202 /* When bitrate is not given it means it has been scaled by an external
377 :     * application */
378 : suxen_drol 977 if (rc->param.bitrate) {
379 : edgomez 1048 /* Apply zone settings */
380 :     zone_process(rc, create);
381 : edgomez 1202 /* Perform internal curve scaling */
382 :     first_pass_scale_curve_internal(rc);
383 : edgomez 1048 } else {
384 :     /* External scaling -- zones are ignored */
385 :     for (i=0;i<rc->num_frames;i++) {
386 :     rc->stats[i].zone_mode = XVID_ZONE_WEIGHT;
387 :     rc->stats[i].weight = 1.0;
388 :     }
389 :     rc->avg_weight = 1.0;
390 :     rc->tot_quant = 0;
391 :     }
392 :    
393 : edgomez 1202 /* Apply advanced curve options, and compute some parameters in order to
394 :     * shape the curve in the BEFORE/AFTER pair of functions */
395 :     scaled_curve_apply_advanced_parameters(rc);
396 : suxen_drol 1030
397 : edgomez 1048 *handle = rc;
398 : suxen_drol 942 return(0);
399 :     }
400 :    
401 : edgomez 1042 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
402 :     *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
403 : suxen_drol 942
404 : edgomez 1042 static int
405 :     rc_2pass2_destroy(rc_2pass2_t * rc, xvid_plg_destroy_t * destroy)
406 : suxen_drol 942 {
407 : edgomez 1202 DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC, "[xvid rc] -- target_total:%lld desired_total:%.2f (%.2f%%) actual_total:%.2f (%.2f%%)\n",
408 :     rc->target,
409 :     rc->desired_total,
410 :     100*rc->desired_total/(double)rc->target,
411 :     rc->real_total,
412 :     100*rc->real_total/(double)rc->target);
413 :    
414 : edgomez 1064 free(rc->keyframe_locations);
415 :     free(rc->stats);
416 : suxen_drol 942 free(rc);
417 :     return(0);
418 :     }
419 :    
420 : edgomez 1042 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
421 :     *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
422 : suxen_drol 942
423 : edgomez 1042 static int
424 :     rc_2pass2_before(rc_2pass2_t * rc, xvid_plg_data_t * data)
425 : suxen_drol 942 {
426 : edgomez 1202 twopass_stat_t * s = &rc->stats[data->frame_num];
427 : edgomez 1048 double dbytes;
428 :     double scaled_quant;
429 : edgomez 1202 double overflow;
430 : edgomez 1048 int capped_to_max_framesize = 0;
431 : suxen_drol 942
432 : edgomez 1202 /* This function is quite long but easy to understand. In order to simplify
433 :     * the code path (a bit), we treat 3 cases that can return immediatly. */
434 : suxen_drol 942
435 : edgomez 1037 /* First case: Another plugin has already set a quantizer */
436 : edgomez 1064 if (data->quant > 0)
437 : edgomez 1037 return(0);
438 : suxen_drol 942
439 : edgomez 1037 /* Second case: We are in a Quant zone */
440 :     if (s->zone_mode == XVID_ZONE_QUANT) {
441 :     rc->fq_error += s->weight;
442 :     data->quant = (int)rc->fq_error;
443 :     rc->fq_error -= data->quant;
444 : edgomez 1064
445 : edgomez 1037 s->desired_length = s->length;
446 : suxen_drol 1032
447 : edgomez 1037 return(0);
448 :     }
449 : suxen_drol 977
450 : edgomez 1037 /* Third case: insufficent stats data */
451 :     if (data->frame_num >= rc->num_frames)
452 : edgomez 1202 return(0);
453 : suxen_drol 942
454 : edgomez 1202 /*************************************************************************/
455 :     /*************************************************************************/
456 :     /*************************************************************************/
457 : suxen_drol 942
458 : edgomez 1202 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
459 :     * Frame bit allocation first part
460 :     *
461 :     * First steps apply user settings, just like it is done in the theoritical
462 :     * scaled_curve_apply_advanced_parameters
463 :     *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
464 : suxen_drol 942
465 : edgomez 1202 /* Set desired to what we are wanting to obtain for this frame */
466 :     dbytes = (double)s->scaled_length;
467 : suxen_drol 942
468 : edgomez 1202 /* IFrame user settings*/
469 :     if (s->type == XVID_TYPE_IVOP) {
470 : suxen_drol 942
471 : edgomez 1202 /* Keyframe boosting -- All keyframes benefit from it */
472 :     dbytes += dbytes*rc->param.keyframe_boost / 100;
473 : suxen_drol 942
474 : edgomez 1202 /* Applies keyframe penalties, but not the first frame */
475 :     if (rc->KF_idx) {
476 :     int penalty_distance;
477 : suxen_drol 942
478 : edgomez 1202 /* Minimum keyframe distance penalties */
479 :     penalty_distance = rc->param.min_key_interval;
480 :     penalty_distance -= rc->keyframe_locations[rc->KF_idx];
481 :     penalty_distance += rc->keyframe_locations[rc->KF_idx-1];
482 : suxen_drol 942
483 : edgomez 1202 /* Ah ah ! guilty keyframe, you're under arrest ! */
484 :     if (penalty_distance > 0)
485 :     dbytes -= dbytes*penalty_distance*rc->param.kfreduction/100;
486 :     }
487 :     } else {
488 : suxen_drol 942
489 : edgomez 1202 /* P/S/B frames must reserve some bits for iframe boosting */
490 :     dbytes *= rc->pb_iboost_tax_ratio;
491 : suxen_drol 942
492 : edgomez 1202 /* Apply assymetric curve compression */
493 :     if (rc->param.curve_compression_high || rc->param.curve_compression_low) {
494 :     double assymetric_delta;
495 : suxen_drol 942
496 : edgomez 1202 /* Compute the assymetric delta, this is computed before applying
497 :     * the tax, as done in the pre_process function */
498 :     if (dbytes > rc->avg_length[s->type-1])
499 :     assymetric_delta = (rc->avg_length[s->type-1] - dbytes) * rc->param.curve_compression_high / 100.0;
500 :     else
501 :     assymetric_delta = (rc->avg_length[s->type-1] - dbytes) * rc->param.curve_compression_low / 100.0;
502 : suxen_drol 942
503 : edgomez 1202 /* Now we must apply the assymetric tax, else our curve compression
504 :     * would not give a theoritical target size equal to what it is
505 :     * expected */
506 :     dbytes *= rc->assymetric_tax_ratio;
507 :    
508 :     /* Now we can add the assymetric delta */
509 :     dbytes += assymetric_delta;
510 : edgomez 1037 }
511 :     }
512 : suxen_drol 942
513 : edgomez 1202 /* That is what we would like to have -- Don't put that chunk after
514 :     * overflow control, otherwise, overflow is counted twice and you obtain
515 :     * half sized bitrate sequences */
516 :     s->desired_length = (int)dbytes;
517 :     rc->desired_total += dbytes;
518 : suxen_drol 942
519 : edgomez 1202 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------
520 :     * Frame bit allocation: overflow control part.
521 :     *
522 :     * Unlike the theoritical scaled_curve_apply_advanced_parameters, here
523 :     * it's real encoding and we need to make sure we don't go so far from
524 :     * what is our ideal scaled curve.
525 :     *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
526 : edgomez 1048
527 : edgomez 1202 /* Compute the overflow we should compensate */
528 :     if (s->type != XVID_TYPE_IVOP) {
529 :     double frametype_factor;
530 :     double framesize_factor;
531 : suxen_drol 942
532 : edgomez 1202 /* Take only the desired part of overflow */
533 :     overflow = rc->overflow;
534 : edgomez 1064
535 : edgomez 1202 /* Factor that will take care to decrease the overflow applied
536 :     * according to the importance of this frame type in term of
537 :     * overall size */
538 :     frametype_factor = rc->count[XVID_TYPE_IVOP-1]*rc->avg_length[XVID_TYPE_IVOP-1];
539 :     frametype_factor += rc->count[XVID_TYPE_PVOP-1]*rc->avg_length[XVID_TYPE_PVOP-1];
540 :     frametype_factor += rc->count[XVID_TYPE_BVOP-1]*rc->avg_length[XVID_TYPE_BVOP-1];
541 :     frametype_factor /= rc->count[s->type-1]*rc->avg_length[s->type-1];
542 :     frametype_factor = 1/frametype_factor;
543 : suxen_drol 942
544 : edgomez 1202 /* Factor that will take care not to compensate too much for this frame
545 :     * size */
546 :     framesize_factor = dbytes;
547 :     framesize_factor /= rc->avg_length[s->type-1];
548 : suxen_drol 942
549 : edgomez 1202 /* Treat only the overflow part concerned by this frame type and size */
550 :     overflow *= frametype_factor;
551 :     #if 0
552 :     /* Leave this one alone, as it impacts badly on quality */
553 :     overflow *= framesize_factor;
554 :     #endif
555 : suxen_drol 942
556 : edgomez 1202 /* Apply the overflow strength imposed by the user */
557 :     overflow *= (rc->param.overflow_control_strength/100.0f);
558 :     } else {
559 :     /* no overflow applied in IFrames because:
560 :     * - their role is important as they're references for P/BFrames.
561 :     * - there aren't much in typical sequences, so if an IFrame overflows too
562 :     * much, this overflow may impact the next IFrame too much and generate
563 :     * a sequence of poor quality frames */
564 :     overflow = 0;
565 : edgomez 1037 }
566 : suxen_drol 942
567 : edgomez 1202 /* Make sure we are not trying to compensate more overflow than we even have */
568 :     if (fabs(overflow) > fabs(rc->overflow))
569 : edgomez 1037 overflow = rc->overflow;
570 : suxen_drol 942
571 : edgomez 1202 /* Make sure the overflow doesn't make the frame size to get out of the range
572 :     * [-max_degradation..+max_improvment] */
573 :     if (overflow > dbytes*rc->param.max_overflow_improvement / 100) {
574 :     if(overflow <= dbytes)
575 :     dbytes += dbytes * rc->param.max_overflow_improvement / 100;
576 :     else
577 :     dbytes += overflow * rc->param.max_overflow_improvement / 100;
578 :     } else if (overflow < - dbytes * rc->param.max_overflow_degradation / 100) {
579 :     dbytes -= dbytes * rc->param.max_overflow_degradation / 100;
580 : edgomez 1037 } else {
581 : edgomez 1202 dbytes += overflow;
582 : edgomez 1037 }
583 : suxen_drol 942
584 : edgomez 1202 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
585 :     * Frame bit allocation last part:
586 :     *
587 :     * Cap frame length so we don't reach neither bigger frame sizes than first
588 :     * pass nor smaller than the allowed minimum.
589 :     *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
590 :    
591 :     if (dbytes > s->length) {
592 :     dbytes = s->length;
593 :     } else if (dbytes < rc->min_length[s->type-1]) {
594 :     dbytes = rc->min_length[s->type-1];
595 :     } else if (dbytes > rc->max_length) {
596 :     /* ToDo: this condition is always wrong as max_length == maximum frame
597 :     * length of first pass, so the first condition already caps the frame
598 :     * size... */
599 : edgomez 1037 capped_to_max_framesize = 1;
600 : edgomez 1202 dbytes = rc->max_length;
601 :     DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC,"[xvid rc] -- frame:%d Capped to maximum frame size\n",
602 : edgomez 1040 data->frame_num);
603 : edgomez 1037 }
604 : suxen_drol 942
605 : edgomez 1202 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------
606 :     * Desired frame length <-> quantizer mapping
607 :     *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
608 :    
609 :     /* For bframes we must retrieve the original quant used (sent to xvidcore)
610 :     * as core applies the bquant formula before writing the stat log entry */
611 :     if(s->type == XVID_TYPE_BVOP) {
612 :    
613 :     twopass_stat_t *b_ref = s;
614 :    
615 :     /* Find the reference frame */
616 :     while(b_ref != &rc->stats[0] && b_ref->type == XVID_TYPE_BVOP)
617 :     b_ref--;
618 :    
619 :     /* Compute the original quant */
620 : edgomez 1217 s->quant = 2*(100*s->quant - data->bquant_offset);
621 : edgomez 1202 s->quant += data->bquant_ratio - 1; /* to avoid rouding issues */
622 :     s->quant = s->quant/data->bquant_ratio - b_ref->quant;
623 : edgomez 1040 }
624 : suxen_drol 942
625 : edgomez 1202 /* Don't laugh at this very 'simple' quant<->filesize relationship, it
626 :     * proves to be acurate enough for our algorithm */
627 :     scaled_quant = (double)s->quant*(double)s->length/(double)dbytes;
628 : suxen_drol 942
629 : edgomez 1202 #ifdef COMPENSATE_FORMULA
630 :     /* We know xvidcore will apply the bframe formula again, so we compensate
631 :     * it right now to make sure we would not apply it twice */
632 :     if(s->type == XVID_TYPE_BVOP) {
633 :    
634 :     twopass_stat_t *b_ref = s;
635 :    
636 :     /* Find the reference frame */
637 :     while(b_ref != &rc->stats[0] && b_ref->type == XVID_TYPE_BVOP)
638 :     b_ref--;
639 :    
640 :     /* Compute the quant it would be if the core did not apply the bframe
641 :     * formula */
642 :     scaled_quant = 100*scaled_quant - data->bquant_offset;
643 :     scaled_quant += data->bquant_ratio - 1; /* to avoid rouding issues */
644 :     scaled_quant /= data->bquant_ratio;
645 :     }
646 :     #endif
647 :    
648 :     /* Quantizer has been scaled using floating point operations/results, we
649 :     * must cast it to integer */
650 : edgomez 1048 data->quant = (int)scaled_quant;
651 :    
652 : edgomez 1037 /* Let's clip the computed quantizer, if needed */
653 :     if (data->quant < 1) {
654 :     data->quant = 1;
655 :     } else if (data->quant > 31) {
656 :     data->quant = 31;
657 : edgomez 1202 } else {
658 : suxen_drol 942
659 : edgomez 1202 /* The frame quantizer has not been clipped, this appears to be a good
660 : edgomez 1048 * computed quantizer, do not loose quantizer decimal part that we
661 : edgomez 1202 * accumulate for later reuse when its sum represents a complete
662 :     * unit. */
663 : edgomez 1048 rc->quant_error[s->type-1][data->quant] += scaled_quant - (double)data->quant;
664 : suxen_drol 942
665 : edgomez 1048 if (rc->quant_error[s->type-1][data->quant] >= 1.0) {
666 :     rc->quant_error[s->type-1][data->quant] -= 1.0;
667 :     data->quant++;
668 :     } else if (rc->quant_error[s->type-1][data->quant] <= -1.0) {
669 :     rc->quant_error[s->type-1][data->quant] += 1.0;
670 :     data->quant--;
671 :     }
672 : edgomez 1037 }
673 : suxen_drol 942
674 : edgomez 1202 /* Now we have a computed quant that is in the right quante range, with a
675 : edgomez 1037 * possible +1 correction due to cumulated error. We can now safely clip
676 :     * the quantizer again with user's quant ranges. "Safely" means the Rate
677 :     * Control could learn more about this quantizer, this knowledge is useful
678 :     * for future frames even if it this quantizer won't be really used atm,
679 : edgomez 1202 * that's why we don't perform this clipping earlier. */
680 : edgomez 1037 if (data->quant < data->min_quant[s->type-1]) {
681 :     data->quant = data->min_quant[s->type-1];
682 :     } else if (data->quant > data->max_quant[s->type-1]) {
683 :     data->quant = data->max_quant[s->type-1];
684 :     }
685 : suxen_drol 942
686 : edgomez 1202 /* To avoid big quality jumps from frame to frame, we apply a "security"
687 : edgomez 1037 * rule that makes |last_quant - new_quant| <= 2. This rule only applies
688 : edgomez 1202 * to predicted frames (P and B) */
689 : edgomez 1037 if (s->type != XVID_TYPE_IVOP && rc->last_quant[s->type-1] && capped_to_max_framesize == 0) {
690 : suxen_drol 942
691 : edgomez 1037 if (data->quant > rc->last_quant[s->type-1] + 2) {
692 :     data->quant = rc->last_quant[s->type-1] + 2;
693 : edgomez 1040 DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC,
694 : edgomez 1202 "[xvid rc] -- frame %d p/b-frame quantizer prevented from rising too steeply\n",
695 : edgomez 1040 data->frame_num);
696 : edgomez 1037 }
697 :     if (data->quant < rc->last_quant[s->type-1] - 2) {
698 :     data->quant = rc->last_quant[s->type-1] - 2;
699 : edgomez 1040 DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC,
700 : edgomez 1202 "[xvid rc] -- frame:%d p/b-frame quantizer prevented from falling too steeply\n",
701 : edgomez 1040 data->frame_num);
702 : edgomez 1037 }
703 :     }
704 : suxen_drol 1030
705 : edgomez 1202 /* We don't want to pollute the RC histerisis when our computed quant has
706 :     * been computed from a capped frame size */
707 : edgomez 1046 if (capped_to_max_framesize == 0)
708 : edgomez 1037 rc->last_quant[s->type-1] = data->quant;
709 : suxen_drol 1030
710 : edgomez 1202 /* Don't forget to force 1st pass frame type ;-) */
711 : edgomez 1050 data->type = s->type;
712 :    
713 : edgomez 1202 /* Store the quantizer into the statistics -- Used to compensate the double
714 :     * formula symptom */
715 :     s->quant2 = data->quant;
716 :    
717 : edgomez 1037 return 0;
718 : suxen_drol 942 }
719 :    
720 : edgomez 1042 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
721 :     *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
722 : suxen_drol 942
723 : edgomez 1042 static int
724 :     rc_2pass2_after(rc_2pass2_t * rc, xvid_plg_data_t * data)
725 : suxen_drol 942 {
726 : edgomez 1043 const char frame_type[4] = { 'i', 'p', 'b', 's'};
727 : edgomez 1202 twopass_stat_t * s = &rc->stats[data->frame_num];
728 : suxen_drol 942
729 : edgomez 1037 /* Insufficent stats data */
730 : edgomez 1064 if (data->frame_num >= rc->num_frames)
731 :     return 0;
732 : suxen_drol 942
733 : edgomez 1202 /* Update the quantizer counter */
734 :     rc->quant_count[s->type-1][data->quant]++;
735 : suxen_drol 942
736 : edgomez 1202 /* Update the frame type overflow */
737 : edgomez 1064 if (data->type == XVID_TYPE_IVOP) {
738 : edgomez 1202 int kfdiff = 0;
739 : suxen_drol 942
740 : edgomez 1202 if(rc->KF_idx != rc->num_frames -1) {
741 :     kfdiff = rc->keyframe_locations[rc->KF_idx+1];
742 :     kfdiff -= rc->keyframe_locations[rc->KF_idx];
743 :     }
744 :    
745 :     /* Flush Keyframe overflow accumulator */
746 : edgomez 1064 rc->overflow += rc->KFoverflow;
747 : edgomez 1202
748 :     /* Store the frame overflow to the keyframe accumulator */
749 : edgomez 1064 rc->KFoverflow = s->desired_length - data->length;
750 :    
751 : edgomez 1202 if (kfdiff > 1) {
752 :     /* Non-consecutive keyframes case:
753 :     * We can then divide this total keyframe overflow into equal parts
754 :     * that we will distribute into regular overflow at each frame
755 :     * between the sequence bounded by two IFrames */
756 : edgomez 1064 rc->KFoverflow_partial = rc->KFoverflow / (kfdiff - 1);
757 : edgomez 1202 } else {
758 :     /* Consecutive keyframes case:
759 :     * Flush immediatly the keyframe overflow and reset keyframe
760 :     * overflow */
761 : suxen_drol 942 rc->overflow += rc->KFoverflow;
762 :     rc->KFoverflow = 0;
763 :     rc->KFoverflow_partial = 0;
764 : edgomez 1064 }
765 :     rc->KF_idx++;
766 :     } else {
767 : edgomez 1202 /* Accumulate the frame overflow */
768 :     rc->overflow += s->desired_length - data->length;
769 :    
770 :     /* Distribute part of the keyframe overflow */
771 :     rc->overflow += rc->KFoverflow_partial;
772 :    
773 :     /* Don't forget to substract that same amount from the total keyframe
774 :     * overflow */
775 : edgomez 1064 rc->KFoverflow -= rc->KFoverflow_partial;
776 :     }
777 : suxen_drol 942
778 : edgomez 1202 rc->overflow += s->error = s->desired_length - data->length;
779 :     rc->real_total += data->length;
780 :    
781 :     DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC, "[xvid rc] -- frame:%d type:%c quant:%d stats:%d scaled:%d desired:%d actual:%d error:%d overflow:%.2f\n",
782 : edgomez 1042 data->frame_num,
783 : edgomez 1043 frame_type[data->type-1],
784 : edgomez 1042 data->quant,
785 :     s->length,
786 :     s->scaled_length,
787 : edgomez 1048 s->desired_length,
788 : edgomez 1202 s->desired_length - s->error,
789 :     -s->error,
790 : edgomez 1042 rc->overflow);
791 : suxen_drol 942
792 : edgomez 1064 return(0);
793 : suxen_drol 942 }
794 :    
795 : edgomez 1042 /*****************************************************************************
796 :     * Helper functions definition
797 :     ****************************************************************************/
798 : suxen_drol 942
799 : edgomez 1202 /* Default buffer size for reading lines */
800 : edgomez 1042 #define BUF_SZ 1024
801 : suxen_drol 942
802 : edgomez 1202 /* Helper functions for reading/parsing the stats file */
803 :     static char *skipspaces(char *string);
804 :     static int iscomment(char *string);
805 :     static char *readline(FILE *f);
806 :    
807 :     /* This function counts the number of frame entries in the stats file
808 :     * It also counts the number of I Frames */
809 : edgomez 1042 static int
810 : edgomez 1202 statsfile_count_frames(rc_2pass2_t * rc, char * filename)
811 : suxen_drol 942 {
812 : edgomez 1064 FILE * f;
813 : edgomez 1202 char *line;
814 :     int lines;
815 : edgomez 1042
816 : edgomez 1064 rc->num_frames = 0;
817 :     rc->num_keyframes = 0;
818 : edgomez 1042
819 : edgomez 1202 if ((f = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL)
820 :     return(-1);
821 : suxen_drol 942
822 : edgomez 1202 lines = 0;
823 :     while ((line = readline(f)) != NULL) {
824 :    
825 :     char *ptr;
826 :     char type;
827 : edgomez 1204 int fields;
828 : edgomez 1202
829 :     lines++;
830 :    
831 :     /* We skip spaces */
832 :     ptr = skipspaces(line);
833 :    
834 : edgomez 1204 /* Skip coment lines or empty lines */
835 :     if(iscomment(ptr) || *ptr == '\0') {
836 : edgomez 1202 free(line);
837 :     continue;
838 : edgomez 1064 }
839 : edgomez 1202
840 :     /* Read the stat line from buffer */
841 : edgomez 1204 fields = sscanf(ptr, "%c", &type);
842 : edgomez 1202
843 :     /* Valid stats files have at least 6 fields */
844 : edgomez 1204 if (fields == 1) {
845 : edgomez 1202 switch(type) {
846 :     case 'i':
847 :     case 'I':
848 :     rc->num_keyframes++;
849 :     case 'p':
850 :     case 'P':
851 :     case 'b':
852 :     case 'B':
853 :     case 's':
854 :     case 'S':
855 :     rc->num_frames++;
856 :     break;
857 :     default:
858 :     DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC,
859 :     "[xvid rc] -- WARNING: L%d unknown frame type used (%c).\n",
860 :     lines, type);
861 :     }
862 :     } else {
863 :     DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC,
864 :     "[xvid rc] -- WARNING: L%d misses some stat fields (%d).\n",
865 :     lines, 6-fields);
866 :     }
867 :    
868 :     /* Free the line buffer */
869 :     free(line);
870 : edgomez 1064 }
871 : suxen_drol 942
872 : edgomez 1202 /* We are done with the file */
873 : edgomez 1064 fclose(f);
874 : suxen_drol 942
875 : edgomez 1202 return(0);
876 : edgomez 1042 }
877 : suxen_drol 942
878 : edgomez 1042 /* open stats file(s) and read into rc->stats array */
879 :     static int
880 : edgomez 1202 statsfile_load(rc_2pass2_t *rc, char * filename)
881 : edgomez 1042 {
882 : edgomez 1064 FILE * f;
883 : edgomez 1202 int processed_entries;
884 : edgomez 1042
885 : edgomez 1202 /* Opens the file */
886 :     if ((f = fopen(filename, "rb"))==NULL)
887 :     return(-1);
888 : edgomez 1064
889 : edgomez 1202 processed_entries = 0;
890 :     while(processed_entries < rc->num_frames) {
891 : edgomez 1064 char type;
892 : edgomez 1202 int fields;
893 :     twopass_stat_t * s = &rc->stats[processed_entries];
894 :     char *line, *ptr;
895 : edgomez 1042
896 : edgomez 1202 /* Read the line from the file */
897 :     if((line = readline(f)) == NULL)
898 :     break;
899 :    
900 :     /* We skip spaces */
901 :     ptr = skipspaces(line);
902 :    
903 : edgomez 1204 /* Skip comment lines or empty lines */
904 :     if(iscomment(ptr) || *ptr == '\0') {
905 : edgomez 1202 free(line);
906 :     continue;
907 : edgomez 1042 }
908 :    
909 : edgomez 1202 /* Reset this field that is optional */
910 :     s->scaled_length = 0;
911 :    
912 :     /* Convert the fields */
913 :     fields = sscanf(ptr,
914 :     "%c %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
915 :     &type,
916 :     &s->quant,
917 :     &s->blks[0], &s->blks[1], &s->blks[2],
918 :     &s->length,
919 :     &s->scaled_length);
920 :    
921 :     /* Free line buffer, we don't need it anymore */
922 :     free(line);
923 :    
924 :     /* Fail silently, this has probably been warned in
925 :     * statsfile_count_frames */
926 :     if(fields != 6 && fields != 7)
927 :     continue;
928 :    
929 :     /* Convert frame type */
930 :     switch(type) {
931 :     case 'i':
932 :     case 'I':
933 : edgomez 1064 s->type = XVID_TYPE_IVOP;
934 : edgomez 1202 break;
935 :     case 'p':
936 :     case 'P':
937 :     case 's':
938 :     case 'S':
939 : edgomez 1064 s->type = XVID_TYPE_PVOP;
940 : edgomez 1202 break;
941 :     case 'b':
942 :     case 'B':
943 : edgomez 1064 s->type = XVID_TYPE_BVOP;
944 : edgomez 1202 break;
945 :     default:
946 :     /* Same as before, fail silently */
947 :     continue;
948 : edgomez 1064 }
949 : edgomez 1042
950 : edgomez 1202 /* Ok it seems it's been processed correctly */
951 :     processed_entries++;
952 : edgomez 1064 }
953 : suxen_drol 942
954 : edgomez 1202 /* Close the file */
955 : edgomez 1042 fclose(f);
956 :    
957 : edgomez 1202 return(0);
958 : suxen_drol 942 }
959 : edgomez 1042
960 : edgomez 1161 /* pre-process the statistics data
961 : edgomez 1202 * - for each type, count, tot_length, min_length, max_length
962 :     * - set keyframes_locations */
963 : edgomez 1042 static void
964 : edgomez 1202 first_pass_stats_prepare_data(rc_2pass2_t * rc)
965 : edgomez 1042 {
966 : edgomez 1064 int i,j;
967 : edgomez 1042
968 : edgomez 1202 /* *rc fields initialization
969 : edgomez 1048 * NB: INT_MAX and INT_MIN are used in order to be immediately replaced
970 : edgomez 1202 * with real values of the 1pass */
971 : edgomez 1064 for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
972 : edgomez 1048 rc->count[i]=0;
973 :     rc->tot_length[i] = 0;
974 : edgomez 1042 rc->min_length[i] = INT_MAX;
975 : edgomez 1064 }
976 : edgomez 1042
977 :     rc->max_length = INT_MIN;
978 :    
979 : edgomez 1202 /* Loop through all frames and find/compute all the stuff this function
980 :     * is supposed to do */
981 : edgomez 1048 for (i=j=0; i<rc->num_frames; i++) {
982 : edgomez 1202 twopass_stat_t * s = &rc->stats[i];
983 : edgomez 1042
984 : edgomez 1048 rc->count[s->type-1]++;
985 :     rc->tot_length[s->type-1] += s->length;
986 : edgomez 1042
987 : edgomez 1048 if (s->length < rc->min_length[s->type-1]) {
988 :     rc->min_length[s->type-1] = s->length;
989 :     }
990 : edgomez 1042
991 : edgomez 1048 if (s->length > rc->max_length) {
992 :     rc->max_length = s->length;
993 :     }
994 : edgomez 1042
995 : edgomez 1048 if (s->type == XVID_TYPE_IVOP) {
996 :     rc->keyframe_locations[j] = i;
997 :     j++;
998 :     }
999 :     }
1000 :    
1001 : edgomez 1202 /* NB:
1002 : edgomez 1042 * The "per sequence" overflow system considers a natural sequence to be
1003 :     * formed by all frames between two iframes, so if we want to make sure
1004 :     * the system does not go nuts during last sequence, we force the last
1005 : edgomez 1202 * frame to appear in the keyframe locations array. */
1006 : edgomez 1064 rc->keyframe_locations[j] = i;
1007 : edgomez 1042
1008 : edgomez 1202 DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC, "[xvid rc] -- Min 1st pass IFrame length: %d\n", rc->min_length[0]);
1009 :     DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC, "[xvid rc] -- Min 1st pass PFrame length: %d\n", rc->min_length[1]);
1010 :     DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC, "[xvid rc] -- Min 1st pass BFrame length: %d\n", rc->min_length[2]);
1011 : edgomez 1042 }
1012 : edgomez 1064
1013 : edgomez 1042 /* calculate zone weight "center" */
1014 :     static void
1015 :     zone_process(rc_2pass2_t *rc, const xvid_plg_create_t * create)
1016 :     {
1017 : edgomez 1064 int i,j;
1018 :     int n = 0;
1019 : edgomez 1042
1020 : edgomez 1064 rc->avg_weight = 0.0;
1021 :     rc->tot_quant = 0;
1022 : edgomez 1042
1023 :    
1024 : edgomez 1064 if (create->num_zones == 0) {
1025 :     for (j = 0; j < rc->num_frames; j++) {
1026 :     rc->stats[j].zone_mode = XVID_ZONE_WEIGHT;
1027 :     rc->stats[j].weight = 1.0;
1028 :     }
1029 :     rc->avg_weight += rc->num_frames * 1.0;
1030 :     n += rc->num_frames;
1031 :     }
1032 : edgomez 1042
1033 :    
1034 : edgomez 1064 for(i=0; i < create->num_zones; i++) {
1035 : edgomez 1042
1036 : edgomez 1064 int next = (i+1<create->num_zones) ? create->zones[i+1].frame : rc->num_frames;
1037 : edgomez 1042
1038 : edgomez 1064 if (i==0 && create->zones[i].frame > 0) {
1039 :     for (j = 0; j < create->zones[i].frame && j < rc->num_frames; j++) {
1040 :     rc->stats[j].zone_mode = XVID_ZONE_WEIGHT;
1041 :     rc->stats[j].weight = 1.0;
1042 :     }
1043 :     rc->avg_weight += create->zones[i].frame * 1.0;
1044 :     n += create->zones[i].frame;
1045 :     }
1046 : edgomez 1042
1047 : edgomez 1064 if (create->zones[i].mode == XVID_ZONE_WEIGHT) {
1048 :     for (j = create->zones[i].frame; j < next && j < rc->num_frames; j++ ) {
1049 :     rc->stats[j].zone_mode = XVID_ZONE_WEIGHT;
1050 :     rc->stats[j].weight = (double)create->zones[i].increment / (double)create->zones[i].base;
1051 :     }
1052 :     next -= create->zones[i].frame;
1053 :     rc->avg_weight += (double)(next * create->zones[i].increment) / (double)create->zones[i].base;
1054 :     n += next;
1055 :     }else{ /* XVID_ZONE_QUANT */
1056 :     for (j = create->zones[i].frame; j < next && j < rc->num_frames; j++ ) {
1057 :     rc->stats[j].zone_mode = XVID_ZONE_QUANT;
1058 :     rc->stats[j].weight = (double)create->zones[i].increment / (double)create->zones[i].base;
1059 :     rc->tot_quant += rc->stats[j].length;
1060 :     }
1061 :     }
1062 :     }
1063 :     rc->avg_weight = n>0 ? rc->avg_weight/n : 1.0;
1064 :    
1065 : edgomez 1202 DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC, "[xvid rc] -- center_weight:%f (for %d frames) fixed_bytes:%d\n", rc->avg_weight, n, rc->tot_quant);
1066 : edgomez 1042 }
1067 :    
1068 :    
1069 :     /* scale the curve */
1070 :     static void
1071 : edgomez 1202 first_pass_scale_curve_internal(rc_2pass2_t *rc)
1072 : edgomez 1042 {
1073 : edgomez 1202 int64_t target;
1074 :     int64_t pass1_length;
1075 : edgomez 1042 double scaler;
1076 : edgomez 1047 int i, num_MBs;
1077 : edgomez 1042
1078 : edgomez 1202 /* We remove the bytes used by the fixed quantizer zones
1079 :     * ToDo: this approach is flawed, the same amount of bytes is removed from
1080 :     * target and first pass data, this has no sense, zone_process should
1081 :     * give us two results one for unscaled data (1pass) and the other
1082 :     * one for scaled data and we should then write:
1083 :     * target = rc->target - rc->tot_quant_scaled;
1084 :     * pass1_length = rc->i+p+b - rc->tot_quant_firstpass */
1085 :     target = rc->target - rc->tot_quant;
1086 :    
1087 :     /* Do the same for the first pass data */
1088 :     pass1_length = rc->tot_length[XVID_TYPE_IVOP-1];
1089 :     pass1_length += rc->tot_length[XVID_TYPE_PVOP-1];
1090 :     pass1_length += rc->tot_length[XVID_TYPE_BVOP-1];
1091 :     pass1_length -= rc->tot_quant;
1092 :    
1093 : edgomez 1042 /* Let's compute a linear scaler in order to perform curve scaling */
1094 :     scaler = (double)target / (double)pass1_length;
1095 :    
1096 :     if (target <= 0 || pass1_length <= 0 || target >= pass1_length) {
1097 : edgomez 1202 DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC, "[xvid rc] -- WARNING: Undersize detected before correction\n");
1098 : edgomez 1064 scaler = 1.0;
1099 : edgomez 1042 }
1100 :    
1101 : edgomez 1202 /* Compute min frame lengths (for each frame type) according to the number
1102 :     * of MBs. We sum all block type counters of frame 0, this gives us the
1103 :     * number of MBs.
1104 : edgomez 1049 *
1105 :     * We compare these hardcoded values with observed values in first pass
1106 : edgomez 1202 * (determined in pre_process0).Then we keep the real minimum. */
1107 : edgomez 1047
1108 : edgomez 1202 /* Number of MBs */
1109 :     num_MBs = rc->stats[0].blks[0];
1110 :     num_MBs += rc->stats[0].blks[1];
1111 :     num_MBs += rc->stats[0].blks[2];
1112 : edgomez 1049
1113 : edgomez 1202 /* Minimum for I frames */
1114 :     if(rc->min_length[XVID_TYPE_IVOP-1] > ((num_MBs*22) + 240) / 8)
1115 :     rc->min_length[XVID_TYPE_IVOP-1] = ((num_MBs*22) + 240) / 8;
1116 : edgomez 1049
1117 : edgomez 1202 /* Minimum for P/S frames */
1118 :     if(rc->min_length[XVID_TYPE_PVOP-1] > ((num_MBs) + 88) / 8)
1119 :     rc->min_length[XVID_TYPE_PVOP-1] = ((num_MBs) + 88) / 8;
1120 : edgomez 1049
1121 : edgomez 1202 /* Minimum for B frames */
1122 :     if(rc->min_length[XVID_TYPE_BVOP-1] > 8)
1123 :     rc->min_length[XVID_TYPE_BVOP-1] = 8;
1124 :    
1125 :     /* Perform an initial scale pass.
1126 :     *
1127 : edgomez 1042 * If a frame size is scaled underneath our hardcoded minimums, then we
1128 :     * force the frame size to the minimum, and deduct the original & scaled
1129 : edgomez 1202 * frame length from the original and target total lengths */
1130 : edgomez 1042 for (i=0; i<rc->num_frames; i++) {
1131 : edgomez 1202 twopass_stat_t * s = &rc->stats[i];
1132 : edgomez 1042 int len;
1133 :    
1134 : edgomez 1202 /* No need to scale frame length for which a specific quantizer is
1135 :     * specified thanks to zones */
1136 : edgomez 1064 if (s->zone_mode == XVID_ZONE_QUANT) {
1137 :     s->scaled_length = s->length;
1138 : edgomez 1042 continue;
1139 :     }
1140 :    
1141 : edgomez 1048 /* Compute the scaled length */
1142 : edgomez 1042 len = (int)((double)s->length * scaler * s->weight / rc->avg_weight);
1143 :    
1144 :     /* Compare with the computed minimum */
1145 : edgomez 1049 if (len < rc->min_length[s->type-1]) {
1146 : edgomez 1202 /* This is a 'forced size' frame, set its frame size to the
1147 :     * computed minimum */
1148 : edgomez 1049 s->scaled_length = rc->min_length[s->type-1];
1149 : edgomez 1202
1150 :     /* Remove both scaled and original size from their respective
1151 :     * total counters, as we prepare a second pass for 'regular'
1152 :     * frames */
1153 : edgomez 1042 target -= s->scaled_length;
1154 :     pass1_length -= s->length;
1155 :     } else {
1156 :     /* Do nothing for now, we'll scale this later */
1157 :     s->scaled_length = 0;
1158 :     }
1159 :     }
1160 :    
1161 : edgomez 1202 /* The first pass on data substracted all 'forced size' frames from the
1162 :     * total counters. Now, it's possible to scale the 'regular' frames. */
1163 :    
1164 :     /* Scaling factor for 'regular' frames */
1165 : edgomez 1042 scaler = (double)target / (double)pass1_length;
1166 :    
1167 :     /* Detect undersizing */
1168 : edgomez 1064 if (target <= 0 || pass1_length <= 0 || target >= pass1_length) {
1169 : edgomez 1202 DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC, "[xvid rc] -- WARNING: Undersize detected after correction\n");
1170 : edgomez 1042 scaler = 1.0;
1171 :     }
1172 :    
1173 :     /* Do another pass with the new scaler */
1174 :     for (i=0; i<rc->num_frames; i++) {
1175 : edgomez 1202 twopass_stat_t * s = &rc->stats[i];
1176 : edgomez 1042
1177 :     /* Ignore frame with forced frame sizes */
1178 :     if (s->scaled_length == 0)
1179 :     s->scaled_length = (int)((double)s->length * scaler * s->weight / rc->avg_weight);
1180 :     }
1181 : edgomez 1202
1182 :     /* Job done */
1183 :     return;
1184 : edgomez 1042 }
1185 :    
1186 : edgomez 1202 /* Apply all user settings to the scaled curve
1187 :     * This implies:
1188 :     * keyframe boosting
1189 :     * high/low compression */
1190 : edgomez 1042 static void
1191 : edgomez 1202 scaled_curve_apply_advanced_parameters(rc_2pass2_t * rc)
1192 : edgomez 1042 {
1193 : edgomez 1064 int i;
1194 :     uint64_t ivop_boost_total;
1195 : edgomez 1042
1196 : edgomez 1202 /* Reset the rate controller (per frame type) total byte counters */
1197 :     for (i=0; i<3; i++) rc->tot_scaled_length[i] = 0;
1198 : edgomez 1042
1199 : edgomez 1202 /* Compute total bytes for each frame type */
1200 :     for (i=0; i<rc->num_frames;i++) {
1201 :     twopass_stat_t *s = &rc->stats[i];
1202 :     rc->tot_scaled_length[s->type-1] += s->scaled_length;
1203 : edgomez 1064 }
1204 : edgomez 1042
1205 : edgomez 1202 /* First we compute the total amount of bits needed, as being described by
1206 :     * the scaled distribution. During this pass over the complete stats data,
1207 :     * we see how much bits two user settings will get/give from/to p&b frames:
1208 :     * - keyframe boosting
1209 :     * - keyframe distance penalty */
1210 :     rc->KF_idx = 0;
1211 :     ivop_boost_total = 0;
1212 : edgomez 1064 for (i=0; i<rc->num_frames; i++) {
1213 : edgomez 1202 twopass_stat_t * s = &rc->stats[i];
1214 : edgomez 1042
1215 : edgomez 1202 /* Some more work is needed for I frames */
1216 :     if (s->type == XVID_TYPE_IVOP) {
1217 :     int penalty_distance;
1218 :     int ivop_boost;
1219 : edgomez 1042
1220 : edgomez 1202 /* Accumulate bytes needed for keyframe boosting */
1221 :     ivop_boost = s->scaled_length*rc->param.keyframe_boost/100;
1222 :    
1223 :     if (rc->KF_idx) {
1224 :     /* Minimum keyframe distance penalties */
1225 :     penalty_distance = rc->param.min_key_interval;
1226 :     penalty_distance -= rc->keyframe_locations[rc->KF_idx];
1227 :     penalty_distance += rc->keyframe_locations[rc->KF_idx-1];
1228 :    
1229 :     /* Ah ah ! guilty keyframe, you're under arrest ! */
1230 :     if (penalty_distance > 0)
1231 :     ivop_boost -= (s->scaled_length + ivop_boost)*penalty_distance*rc->param.kfreduction/100;
1232 :     }
1233 :    
1234 :     /* If the frame size drops under the minimum length, then cap ivop_boost */
1235 :     if (ivop_boost + s->scaled_length < rc->min_length[XVID_TYPE_IVOP-1])
1236 :     ivop_boost = rc->min_length[XVID_TYPE_IVOP-1] - s->scaled_length;
1237 :    
1238 :     /* Accumulate the ivop boost */
1239 :     ivop_boost_total += ivop_boost;
1240 :    
1241 :     /* Don't forget to update the keyframe index */
1242 :     rc->KF_idx++;
1243 : edgomez 1064 }
1244 :     }
1245 : edgomez 1042
1246 : edgomez 1202 /* Initialize the IBoost tax ratio for P/S/B frames
1247 :     *
1248 :     * This ratio has to be applied to p/b/s frames in order to reserve
1249 :     * additional bits for keyframes (keyframe boosting) or if too much
1250 :     * keyframe distance is applied, bits retrieved from the keyframes.
1251 :     *
1252 :     * ie pb_length *= rc->pb_iboost_tax_ratio;
1253 :     *
1254 :     * gives the ideal length of a p/b frame */
1255 : edgomez 1042
1256 : edgomez 1202 /* Compute the total length of p/b/s frames (temporary storage into
1257 :     * movie_curve) */
1258 :     rc->pb_iboost_tax_ratio = (double)rc->tot_scaled_length[XVID_TYPE_PVOP-1];
1259 :     rc->pb_iboost_tax_ratio += (double)rc->tot_scaled_length[XVID_TYPE_BVOP-1];
1260 :    
1261 :     /* Compute the ratio described above
1262 :     * taxed_total = sum(0, n, tax*scaled_length)
1263 :     * <=> taxed_total = tax.sum(0, n, tax*scaled_length)
1264 :     * <=> tax = taxed_total / original_total */
1265 :     rc->pb_iboost_tax_ratio =
1266 :     (rc->pb_iboost_tax_ratio - ivop_boost_total) /
1267 :     rc->pb_iboost_tax_ratio;
1268 :    
1269 :     DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC, "[xvid rc] -- IFrame boost tax ratio:%.2f\n",
1270 :     rc->pb_iboost_tax_ratio);
1271 :    
1272 :     /* Compute the average size of frames per frame type */
1273 : edgomez 1064 for(i=0; i<3; i++) {
1274 : edgomez 1202 /* Special case for missing type or weird case */
1275 :     if (rc->count[i] == 0 || rc->pb_iboost_tax_ratio == 0) {
1276 : edgomez 1064 rc->avg_length[i] = 1;
1277 : edgomez 1202 } else {
1278 :     rc->avg_length[i] = rc->tot_scaled_length[i];
1279 :    
1280 : edgomez 1204 if (i == (XVID_TYPE_IVOP-1)) {
1281 : edgomez 1202 /* I Frames total has to be added the boost total */
1282 :     rc->avg_length[i] += ivop_boost_total;
1283 :     } else {
1284 :     /* P/B frames has to taxed */
1285 :     rc->avg_length[i] *= rc->pb_iboost_tax_ratio;
1286 :     }
1287 :    
1288 :     /* Finally compute the average frame size */
1289 :     rc->avg_length[i] /= (double)rc->count[i];
1290 : edgomez 1064 }
1291 :     }
1292 : edgomez 1042
1293 : edgomez 1202 /* Assymetric curve compression */
1294 :     if (rc->param.curve_compression_high || rc->param.curve_compression_low) {
1295 :     double symetric_total;
1296 :     double assymetric_delta_total;
1297 : edgomez 1042
1298 : edgomez 1202 /* Like I frame boosting, assymetric curve compression modifies the total
1299 :     * amount of needed bits, we must compute the ratio so we can prescale
1300 :     lengths */
1301 :     symetric_total = 0;
1302 :     assymetric_delta_total = 0;
1303 :     for (i=0; i<rc->num_frames; i++) {
1304 :     double assymetric_delta;
1305 :     double dbytes;
1306 :     twopass_stat_t * s = &rc->stats[i];
1307 : edgomez 1042
1308 : edgomez 1202 /* I Frames are not concerned by assymetric scaling */
1309 :     if (s->type == XVID_TYPE_IVOP)
1310 :     continue;
1311 : edgomez 1042
1312 : edgomez 1202 /* During the real run, we would have to apply the iboost tax */
1313 :     dbytes = s->scaled_length * rc->pb_iboost_tax_ratio;
1314 : edgomez 1042
1315 : edgomez 1202 /* Update the symmetric curve compression total */
1316 :     symetric_total += dbytes;
1317 : edgomez 1064
1318 : edgomez 1202 /* Apply assymetric curve compression */
1319 :     if (dbytes > rc->avg_length[s->type-1])
1320 :     assymetric_delta = (rc->avg_length[s->type-1] - dbytes) * (double)rc->param.curve_compression_high / 100.0f;
1321 :     else
1322 :     assymetric_delta = (rc->avg_length[s->type-1] - dbytes) * (double)rc->param.curve_compression_low / 100.0f;
1323 : edgomez 1042
1324 : edgomez 1202 /* Cap to the minimum frame size if needed */
1325 :     if (dbytes + assymetric_delta < rc->min_length[s->type-1])
1326 :     assymetric_delta = rc->min_length[s->type-1] - dbytes;
1327 : edgomez 1051
1328 : edgomez 1202 /* Accumulate after assymetric curve compression */
1329 :     assymetric_delta_total += assymetric_delta;
1330 : edgomez 1064 }
1331 : edgomez 1202
1332 :     /* Compute the tax that all p/b frames have to pay in order to respect the
1333 :     * bit distribution changes that the assymetric compression curve imposes
1334 :     * We want assymetric_total = sum(0, n-1, tax.scaled_length)
1335 :     * ie assymetric_total = ratio.sum(0, n-1, scaled_length)
1336 :     * ratio = assymetric_total / symmetric_total */
1337 :     rc->assymetric_tax_ratio = ((double)symetric_total - (double)assymetric_delta_total) / (double)symetric_total;
1338 :     } else {
1339 :     rc->assymetric_tax_ratio = 1.0f;
1340 : edgomez 1064 }
1341 : edgomez 1042
1342 : edgomez 1202 DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC, "[xvid rc] -- Assymetric tax ratio:%.2f\n", rc->assymetric_tax_ratio);
1343 : edgomez 1042
1344 : edgomez 1202 /* Last bits that need to be reset */
1345 : edgomez 1064 rc->overflow = 0;
1346 :     rc->KFoverflow = 0;
1347 :     rc->KFoverflow_partial = 0;
1348 : edgomez 1202 rc->KF_idx = 0;
1349 :     rc->desired_total = 0;
1350 :     rc->real_total = 0;
1351 :    
1352 :     /* Job done */
1353 :     return;
1354 : edgomez 1042 }
1355 : edgomez 1202
1356 :     /*****************************************************************************
1357 :     * Still more low level stuff (nothing to do with stats treatment)
1358 :     ****************************************************************************/
1359 :    
1360 :     /* This function returns an allocated string containing a complete line read
1361 :     * from the file starting at the current position */
1362 :     static char *
1363 :     readline(FILE *f)
1364 :     {
1365 :     char *buffer = NULL;
1366 :     int buffer_size = 0;
1367 :     int pos = 0;
1368 :    
1369 :     do {
1370 :     int c;
1371 :    
1372 :     /* Read a character from the stream */
1373 :     c = fgetc(f);
1374 :    
1375 :     /* Is that EOF or new line ? */
1376 :     if(c == EOF || c == '\n')
1377 :     break;
1378 :    
1379 :     /* Do we have to update buffer ? */
1380 :     if(pos >= buffer_size - 1) {
1381 :     buffer_size += BUF_SZ;
1382 :     buffer = (char*)realloc(buffer, buffer_size);
1383 :     if (buffer == NULL)
1384 :     return(NULL);
1385 :     }
1386 :    
1387 :     buffer[pos] = c;
1388 :     pos++;
1389 :     } while(1);
1390 :    
1391 :     /* Read \n or EOF */
1392 :     if (buffer == NULL) {
1393 :     /* EOF, so we reached the end of the file, return NULL */
1394 :     if(feof(f))
1395 :     return(NULL);
1396 :    
1397 :     /* Just an empty line with just a newline, allocate a 1 byte buffer to
1398 :     * store a zero length string */
1399 :     buffer = (char*)malloc(1);
1400 :     if(buffer == NULL)
1401 :     return(NULL);
1402 :     }
1403 :    
1404 :     /* Zero terminated string */
1405 :     buffer[pos] = '\0';
1406 :    
1407 :     return(buffer);
1408 :     }
1409 :    
1410 :     /* This function returns a pointer to the first non space char in the given
1411 :     * string */
1412 :     static char *
1413 :     skipspaces(char *string)
1414 :     {
1415 :     const char spaces[] =
1416 :     {
1417 :     ' ','\t','\0'
1418 :     };
1419 :     const char *spacechar = spaces;
1420 :    
1421 :     if (string == NULL) return(NULL);
1422 :    
1423 :     while (*string != '\0') {
1424 :     /* Test against space chars */
1425 :     while (*spacechar != '\0') {
1426 :     if (*string == *spacechar) {
1427 :     string++;
1428 :     spacechar = spaces;
1429 :     break;
1430 :     }
1431 :     spacechar++;
1432 :     }
1433 :    
1434 :     /* No space char */
1435 :     if (*spacechar == '\0') return(string);
1436 :     }
1437 :    
1438 :     return(string);
1439 :     }
1440 :    
1441 :     /* This function returns a boolean that tells if the string is only a
1442 :     * comment */
1443 :     static int
1444 :     iscomment(char *string)
1445 :     {
1446 :     const char comments[] =
1447 :     {
1448 :     '#',';', '%', '\0'
1449 :     };
1450 :     const char *cmtchar = comments;
1451 :     int iscomment = 0;
1452 :    
1453 :     if (string == NULL) return(1);
1454 :    
1455 :     string = skipspaces(string);
1456 :    
1457 :     while(*cmtchar != '\0') {
1458 :     if(*string == *cmtchar) {
1459 :     iscomment = 1;
1460 :     break;
1461 :     }
1462 :     cmtchar++;
1463 :     }
1464 :    
1465 :     return(iscomment);
1466 :     }
1467 :    
1468 :     #if 0
1469 :     static void
1470 :     stats_print(rc_2pass2_t * rc)
1471 :     {
1472 :     int i;
1473 :     const char frame_type[4] = { 'i', 'p', 'b', 's'};
1474 :    
1475 :     for (i=0; i<rc->num_frames; i++) {
1476 :     twopass_stat_t *s = &rc->stats[i];
1477 :     DPRINTF(XVID_DEBUG_RC, "[xvid rc] -- frame:%d type:%c quant:%d stats:%d scaled:%d desired:%d actual:%d overflow(%c):%.2f\n",
1478 :     i, frame_type[s->type-1], -1, s->length, s->scaled_length,
1479 :     s->desired_length, -1, frame_type[s->type-1], -1.0f);
1480 :     }
1481 :     }
1482 :     #endif

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